The effect of dietary selenium sources and levels on performance, selenium content in muscle and glutathione peroxidase activity in broiler chickens

HEINDL, J., LEDVINKA, Z., ENGLMAIEROVÁ, M., ZITA, L. & TŮMOVÁ, E. The effect of dietary selenium sources and levels on performance, selenium content in muscle and glutathione peroxidase activity in broiler chickens. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2010,
HEINDL, J., LEDVINKA, Z., ENGLMAIEROVÁ, Michaela, ZITA, L. and TŮMOVÁ, Eva. The effect of dietary selenium sources and levels on performance, selenium content in muscle and glutathione peroxidase activity in broiler chickens. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 55, 572-578. ISSN 1212-1819.
Year2010
CathegoryScientific publication in impacted journals
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Abstract

The study examined the effect of dietary supplements of sodium selenite (SS), selenium-enriched yeast (Sel-Plex®, SP) and selenium-enriched alga Chlorella (SCH) on growth traits, carcass analysis, selenium (Se) content in breast meat, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in breast and thigh meat and liver of chickens. Chickens were fed a diet supplemented with 0 (control), 0.15 or 0.30 mg of Se/kg. Selenium addition influenced body weight at 21 (P ≤ 0.001) and 35 (P ≤ 0.05) days of age. The Se content in breast muscle was increased (P ≤ 0.001) by both the lower and higher Se concentration in the form of SP (0.6 and 0.85 mg/kg dry matter) and SCH (0.6 and 0.82 mg/kg dry matter) in comparison with the control (0.31 mg/kg dry matter). A significant increase (P ≤ 0.001) was ascertained even in SS treatments, but no significant differences were found between both levels. The Se source and level, including SS, significantly (P ≤ 0.001) influenced the GSH-Px activity in breast and thigh meat.