The effect of different farrowing housing systems on the reproductive performance of sows and the losses and growth of piglets

NEVRKLA, Pavel, SEČKÁŘ, Jan, WEISBAUEROVÁ, Eva, HORKÝ, Pavel, ČTVRTLÍKOVÁ KNITLOVÁ, Drahomíra, LUSTYKOVÁ, Alena, HADAŠ, Zdeněk a ROZKOT, Miroslav. The effect of different farrowing housing systems on the reproductive performance of sows and the losses and growth of piglets. Agriculture-Basel, 2024, 14, Article Number: 1084. ISSN 2077-0472.
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Abstrakt

The aim of the experiment was to analyze the reproductive performance of sows and the losses and growth of piglets in three different systems of farrowing houses. A total of 120 sows of the Prestice Black-Pied breed were included in the study with 40 litters evaluated in each of the systems. The housing systems compared were conventional farrowing cages, pens with temporary fixation, and free farrowing pens. The housing system significantly affected the length of pregnancy.Housing also influenced the onset of post-weaning oestrus, which occurred 0.31 days earlier in the sows in a free-farrowing system and in those in pens with temporary fixation. A significant effect of housing on the overall losses of piglets was also found. The crushing of piglets by sows was also significantly affected by the housing system, with the highest incidence found in the free-farrowing system. The effect of the housing system on the individual weaning weight of piglets was also found to be significant. The piglets of the sows in the free housing system showed higher growth intensity when compared to piglets in the other housing systems.

ProjektNové směry v produkci selat s důrazem na welfare, ochranu životního prostředí a ekonomiku produkce
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